Solomon

Who is he? Third and final King of the united Kingdom of Israel (the United Monarchy)  Son of King David.

When did he live/act? Reign c. 971-931 BCE. Died c. 931 B.C.E. What did he do? Solomon made the united monarchy even stronger, pushing Israel to become a typical Near Eastern Kingdom. He also established a permanent army, built a great Temple and Palace in Jerusalem, started long-distance trading ventures, raised large taxes, and employed forced labour. Solomon contracted diplomatic marriages with 700 wives, and in doing so brought foreign gods into Jerusalem (intense resistance from defenders of the covenant) Finally, Solomon was known to be very wise, and to speak occasionally with God. (Sources: Lecture notes 5 Feb and Section notes 10 Feb) What sources is he associated with? Hebrew Bible I Kings chapters 1-12, Starr 150, Pritchard fig. 174, 181-185